What will you use your Mac for?
Running AI models on your Mac
Which Mac is enough, from what Apple and app makers publish. Where nobody publishes a figure, our own rule of thumb is marked as such.
What Apple and app makers say
M5 family
Unified memory lets the Mac run larger AI models fully on the device. M5 Pro supports up to 64GB, M5 Max up to 128GB. Apple gives no memory recommendation for AI models.
Apple saysSource
The levels
Works
The size of model you can run depends mostly on memory. Apple publishes no figure, so this is our rule of thumb.
- 16GB of memory or moreOur rule of thumb (not Apple's)
Comfortable
M5-generation chips add Neural Accelerators to the graphics cores.
The Works conditions, plus:
- Neural Accelerators in the GPUApple says
- 32GB of memory or moreOur rule of thumb (not Apple's)
Heavy use
Max and Ultra chips can be ordered with the most memory, for the largest models.
The Works conditions, plus:
- Max or Ultra chipOur rule of thumb (not Apple's)
- Can be ordered with 128GB of memory or moreApple says
Current models for this
Models Apple sells new today, cheapest first within each level.
Heavy use
- Mac Studio (M5 Max)$2,499 at launchHeavy use
- Mac Studio (M5 Ultra)$5,499 at launchHeavy use
Works
- Mac mini (M6)$899 at launchComfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Air (13-inch, M5)$1,099 at launchComfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M5)$1,299 at launchComfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- iMac (24-inch, 2024, Two ports)$1,299 at launchWorks
- iMac (24-inch, 2024, Four ports)$1,499 at launchWorks
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5)$1,599 at launchComfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- Mac mini (M5 Pro)$1,699 at launchComfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5 Pro or M5 Max)$2,199 at launchComfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, M5 Pro or M5 Max)$2,699 at launchComfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
Not enough
- MacBook Neo$599 at launchNot enough
Your older model?
Every Mac we have checked, by release year.
Laptops, 2024–
- MacBook NeoNot enough
- MacBook Air (13-inch, M5)Comfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M5)Comfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5 Pro or M5 Max)Comfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, M5 Pro or M5 Max)Comfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5)Comfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Air (13-inch, M4, 2025)Works
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M4, 2025)Works
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M4, 2024)Works
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M4 Pro or M4 Max, 2024)Works
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2024)Works
- MacBook Air (13-inch, M3, 2024)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M3, 2024)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
Laptops, 2020–2023
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M3, Nov 2023)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M3 Pro or M3 Max, Nov 2023)Works
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, Nov 2023)Works
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M2, 2023)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2023)Works
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2023)Works
- MacBook Air (M2, 2022)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, M2, 2022)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2021)Works
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021)Works
- MacBook Air (M1, 2020)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Works
- MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2020)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
Laptops, 2016–2019
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019)Works
- MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2019)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2019, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2019, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2019)Works
- MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2018)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2018, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2018)Works
- MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, 2017)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Air (13-inch, 2017)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2017, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2017, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2017)Works
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2016, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2016)Works
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2016, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, Early 2016)Not enough
Desktops, 2024–
- Mac mini (M5 Pro)Comfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- Mac mini (M6)Comfortable with 32GB or more (configurable)Works
- Mac Studio (M5 Max)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (M5 Ultra)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (2025, M3 Ultra)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (2025, M4 Max)Heavy use
- iMac (24-inch, 2024, Two ports)Works
- iMac (24-inch, 2024, Four ports)Works
- Mac mini (2024)Works
- Mac mini (2024, M4 Pro)Works
Desktops, 2020–2023
- iMac (24-inch, 2023, Two ports)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- iMac (24-inch, 2023, Four ports)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- Mac Pro (2023)Heavy use
- Mac Pro (Rack, 2023)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (2023, M2 Max)Works
- Mac Studio (2023, M2 Ultra)Heavy use
- Mac mini (2023)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- Mac mini (2023, M2 Pro)Works
- Mac Studio (2022, M1 Max)Works
- Mac Studio (2022, M1 Ultra)Heavy use
- iMac (24-inch, M1, 2021)Two-port modelWorks with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- iMac (24-inch, M1, 2021)Four-port modelWorks with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- Mac mini (M1, 2020)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2020)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- Mac Pro (Rack, 2019)Works
Desktops, 2016–2019
- Mac Pro (2019)Works
- iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2019)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- Mac mini (2018)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- iMac Pro (2017)Works
- iMac (21.5-inch, 2017)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2017)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
- iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2017)Works with 16GB or more (configurable)Not enough
How we decide
Each use has up to three levels: Works, Comfortable and Heavy use. Comfortable and Heavy use each add their own conditions to the Works conditions, and a model gets the highest level whose conditions it meets.
"Apple says" and "The app's maker says" mark requirements that Apple or the app's maker publishes. "Our rule of thumb (not Apple's)" marks our own suggestion, used where nobody publishes a figure.
Memory and storage are judged on the standard configuration. When ordering more memory or storage would reach a higher level, we add a "configurable" note.
When a spec is not published by Apple or not in our data, we say "Can't confirm" instead of guessing, and the condition does not count as met.
App and system requirements change with new versions. The date at the bottom of each page shows when we last checked them.
- Heavy use:
- Meets the minimum and the conditions for big projects or heavy daily use.
- Comfortable:
- Meets the minimum and the conditions for everyday use without waiting around.
- Works:
- Meets the minimum conditions: the apps and features for this run.
- Can't confirm:
- A spec the minimum needs is not published by Apple or not in our data, so we do not count it as met.
- Not enough:
- Misses at least one of the minimum conditions.
Requirements checked on 2026-10-11.