What will you use your Mac for?
Photo editing
Which Mac is enough, from what Apple and app makers publish. Where nobody publishes a figure, our own rule of thumb is marked as such.
What Apple and app makers say
Pixelmator Pro (Apple Creator Studio)
Requires macOS 26 or later.
Apple saysSource
Pixelmator Pro (one-time purchase)
Requires macOS 12 Monterey or later and is fully optimized for Apple silicon.
Apple saysSource
Photomator
Requires macOS Ventura 13 or later and is fully optimized for Apple silicon.
Apple saysSource
Photos: advanced editing tools
Need an Apple Intelligence-enabled Mac with macOS 27.
Apple saysSource
The levels
Works
Apple's photo apps run on any Mac that gets current macOS.
- Apple silicon chipOur rule of thumb (not Apple's)
- Runs macOS 26 or laterApple says
Comfortable
Large RAW libraries and layered files open faster with more memory and need room on the drive. Apple publishes no memory figure here.
The Works conditions, plus:
- 16GB of memory or moreOur rule of thumb (not Apple's)
- 512GB of storage or moreOur rule of thumb (not Apple's)
Heavy use
For big batches and very large images, a Pro chip and more memory keep things moving. Apple publishes no figure here.
The Works conditions, plus:
- Pro, Max or Ultra chipOur rule of thumb (not Apple's)
- 24GB of memory or moreOur rule of thumb (not Apple's)
Current models for this
Models Apple sells new today, cheapest first within each level.
Heavy use
- Mac mini (M5 Pro)$1,699 at launchHeavy use
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5 Pro or M5 Max)$2,199 at launchHeavy use
- Mac Studio (M5 Max)$2,499 at launchHeavy use
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, M5 Pro or M5 Max)$2,699 at launchHeavy use
- Mac Studio (M5 Ultra)$5,499 at launchHeavy use
Comfortable
- MacBook Air (13-inch, M5)$1,099 at launchComfortable
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M5)$1,299 at launchComfortable
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5)$1,599 at launchComfortable
Works
- MacBook Neo$599 at launchWorks
- Mac mini (M6)$899 at launchComfortable with 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- iMac (24-inch, 2024, Two ports)$1,299 at launchComfortable with 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- iMac (24-inch, 2024, Four ports)$1,499 at launchComfortable with 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
Your older model?
Every Mac we have checked, by release year.
Laptops, 2024–
- MacBook NeoWorks
- MacBook Air (13-inch, M5)Comfortable
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M5)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5 Pro or M5 Max)Heavy use
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, M5 Pro or M5 Max)Heavy use
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5)Comfortable
- MacBook Air (13-inch, M4, 2025)Comfortable with 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M4, 2025)Comfortable with 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M4, 2024)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M4 Pro or M4 Max, 2024)Heavy use
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2024)Heavy use
- MacBook Air (13-inch, M3, 2024)Comfortable with 16GB of memory and 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M3, 2024)Comfortable with 16GB of memory and 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
Laptops, 2020–2023
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M3, Nov 2023)Comfortable with 16GB or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M3 Pro or M3 Max, Nov 2023)Heavy use with 24GB or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, Nov 2023)Heavy use with 24GB or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M2, 2023)Comfortable with 16GB of memory and 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2023)Heavy use with 24GB or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2023)Heavy use with 24GB or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Air (M2, 2022)Comfortable with 16GB of memory and 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, M2, 2022)Comfortable with 16GB of memory and 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2021)Heavy use with 24GB or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021)Heavy use with 24GB or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Air (M1, 2020)Works
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020)Comfortable with 16GB of memory and 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2020)Not enough
Laptops, 2016–2019
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019)Not enough
- MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2019)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2019, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2019, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2019)Not enough
- MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2018)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2018, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2018)Not enough
- MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, 2017)Not enough
- MacBook Air (13-inch, 2017)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2017, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2017, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2017)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2016, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2016)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2016, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, Early 2016)Not enough
Desktops, 2024–
- Mac mini (M5 Pro)Heavy use
- Mac mini (M6)Comfortable with 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- Mac Studio (M5 Max)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (M5 Ultra)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (2025, M3 Ultra)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (2025, M4 Max)Heavy use
- iMac (24-inch, 2024, Two ports)Comfortable with 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- iMac (24-inch, 2024, Four ports)Comfortable with 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- Mac mini (2024)Comfortable with 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- Mac mini (2024, M4 Pro)Heavy use
Desktops, 2020–2023
- iMac (24-inch, 2023, Two ports)Comfortable with 16GB of memory and 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- iMac (24-inch, 2023, Four ports)Comfortable with 16GB of memory and 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- Mac Pro (2023)Heavy use
- Mac Pro (Rack, 2023)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (2023, M2 Max)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (2023, M2 Ultra)Heavy use
- Mac mini (2023)Comfortable with 16GB of memory and 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- Mac mini (2023, M2 Pro)Heavy use with 24GB or more (configurable)Comfortable
- Mac Studio (2022, M1 Max)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (2022, M1 Ultra)Heavy use
- iMac (24-inch, M1, 2021)Two-port modelWorks
- iMac (24-inch, M1, 2021)Four-port modelWorks
- Mac mini (M1, 2020)Comfortable with 16GB of memory and 512GB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2020)Not enough
- Mac Pro (Rack, 2019)Not enough
Desktops, 2016–2019
- Mac Pro (2019)Not enough
- iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2019)Not enough
- iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019)Not enough
- Mac mini (2018)Not enough
- iMac Pro (2017)Not enough
- iMac (21.5-inch, 2017)Not enough
- iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2017)Not enough
- iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2017)Not enough
How we decide
Each use has up to three levels: Works, Comfortable and Heavy use. Comfortable and Heavy use each add their own conditions to the Works conditions, and a model gets the highest level whose conditions it meets.
"Apple says" and "The app's maker says" mark requirements that Apple or the app's maker publishes. "Our rule of thumb (not Apple's)" marks our own suggestion, used where nobody publishes a figure.
Memory and storage are judged on the standard configuration. When ordering more memory or storage would reach a higher level, we add a "configurable" note.
When a spec is not published by Apple or not in our data, we say "Can't confirm" instead of guessing, and the condition does not count as met.
App and system requirements change with new versions. The date at the bottom of each page shows when we last checked them.
- Heavy use:
- Meets the minimum and the conditions for big projects or heavy daily use.
- Comfortable:
- Meets the minimum and the conditions for everyday use without waiting around.
- Works:
- Meets the minimum conditions: the apps and features for this run.
- Can't confirm:
- A spec the minimum needs is not published by Apple or not in our data, so we do not count it as met.
- Not enough:
- Misses at least one of the minimum conditions.
Requirements checked on 2026-10-11.