What will you use your Mac for?
Running Windows
Which Mac is enough, from what Apple and app makers publish. Where nobody publishes a figure, our own rule of thumb is marked as such.
What Apple and app makers say
The levels
Works
Parallels runs Windows 11 for Arm on any Apple silicon Mac with 8GB.
- Apple silicon chipOur rule of thumb (not Apple's)
- 8GB of memory or moreThe app's maker says
Comfortable
Windows and macOS share the same memory, so Parallels recommends 16GB, and M3 or newer for graphics.
The Works conditions, plus:
- M3 chip or newerThe app's maker says
- 16GB of memory or moreThe app's maker says
Heavy use
Running heavy Windows apps alongside Mac apps needs room in both memory and storage.
The Works conditions, plus:
- 32GB of memory or moreOur rule of thumb (not Apple's)
- 1TB of storage or moreOur rule of thumb (not Apple's)
Current models for this
Models Apple sells new today, cheapest first within each level.
Heavy use
- Mac Studio (M5 Ultra)$5,499 at launchHeavy use
Comfortable
- Mac mini (M6)$899 at launchHeavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Air (13-inch, M5)$1,099 at launchHeavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M5)$1,299 at launchHeavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- iMac (24-inch, 2024, Two ports)$1,299 at launchComfortable
- iMac (24-inch, 2024, Four ports)$1,499 at launchHeavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5)$1,599 at launchHeavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- Mac mini (M5 Pro)$1,699 at launchHeavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5 Pro or M5 Max)$2,199 at launchHeavy use with 32GB or more (configurable)Comfortable
- Mac Studio (M5 Max)$2,499 at launchHeavy use with 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, M5 Pro or M5 Max)$2,699 at launchHeavy use with 32GB or more (configurable)Comfortable
Works
- MacBook Neo$599 at launchWorks
Your older model?
Every Mac we have checked, by release year.
Laptops, 2024–
- MacBook NeoWorks
- MacBook Air (13-inch, M5)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M5)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5 Pro or M5 Max)Heavy use with 32GB or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, M5 Pro or M5 Max)Heavy use with 32GB or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M5)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Air (13-inch, M4, 2025)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M4, 2025)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M4, 2024)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M4 Pro or M4 Max, 2024)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2024)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Air (13-inch, M3, 2024)Comfortable with 16GB or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M3, 2024)Comfortable with 16GB or more (configurable)Works
Laptops, 2020–2023
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M3, Nov 2023)Comfortable with 16GB or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, M3 Pro or M3 Max, Nov 2023)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, Nov 2023)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- MacBook Air (15-inch, M2, 2023)Works
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2023)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2023)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Air (M2, 2022)Works
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, M2, 2022)Works
- MacBook Pro (14-inch, 2021)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2021)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- MacBook Air (M1, 2020)Works
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, M1, 2020)Works
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2020, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2020)Not enough
Laptops, 2016–2019
- MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019)Not enough
- MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2019)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2019, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2019, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2019)Not enough
- MacBook Air (Retina, 13-inch, 2018)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2018, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2018)Not enough
- MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, 2017)Not enough
- MacBook Air (13-inch, 2017)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2017, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2017, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2017)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2016, Four Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (15-inch, 2016)Not enough
- MacBook Pro (13-inch, 2016, Two Thunderbolt 3 ports)Not enough
- MacBook (Retina, 12-inch, Early 2016)Not enough
Desktops, 2024–
- Mac mini (M5 Pro)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- Mac mini (M6)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- Mac Studio (M5 Max)Heavy use with 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- Mac Studio (M5 Ultra)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (2025, M3 Ultra)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (2025, M4 Max)Heavy use with 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- iMac (24-inch, 2024, Two ports)Comfortable
- iMac (24-inch, 2024, Four ports)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- Mac mini (2024)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
- Mac mini (2024, M4 Pro)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Comfortable
Desktops, 2020–2023
- iMac (24-inch, 2023, Two ports)Comfortable with 16GB or more (configurable)Works
- iMac (24-inch, 2023, Four ports)Comfortable with 16GB or more (configurable)Works
- Mac Pro (2023)Heavy use
- Mac Pro (Rack, 2023)Heavy use
- Mac Studio (2023, M2 Max)Heavy use with 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- Mac Studio (2023, M2 Ultra)Heavy use
- Mac mini (2023)Works
- Mac mini (2023, M2 Pro)Heavy use with 32GB of memory and 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- Mac Studio (2022, M1 Max)Heavy use with 1TB of storage or more (configurable)Works
- Mac Studio (2022, M1 Ultra)Heavy use
- iMac (24-inch, M1, 2021)Two-port modelWorks
- iMac (24-inch, M1, 2021)Four-port modelWorks
- Mac mini (M1, 2020)Works
- iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2020)Not enough
- Mac Pro (Rack, 2019)Not enough
Desktops, 2016–2019
- Mac Pro (2019)Not enough
- iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2019)Not enough
- iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2019)Not enough
- Mac mini (2018)Not enough
- iMac Pro (2017)Not enough
- iMac (21.5-inch, 2017)Not enough
- iMac (Retina 4K, 21.5-inch, 2017)Not enough
- iMac (Retina 5K, 27-inch, 2017)Not enough
How we decide
Each use has up to three levels: Works, Comfortable and Heavy use. Comfortable and Heavy use each add their own conditions to the Works conditions, and a model gets the highest level whose conditions it meets.
"Apple says" and "The app's maker says" mark requirements that Apple or the app's maker publishes. "Our rule of thumb (not Apple's)" marks our own suggestion, used where nobody publishes a figure.
Memory and storage are judged on the standard configuration. When ordering more memory or storage would reach a higher level, we add a "configurable" note.
When a spec is not published by Apple or not in our data, we say "Can't confirm" instead of guessing, and the condition does not count as met.
App and system requirements change with new versions. The date at the bottom of each page shows when we last checked them.
- Heavy use:
- Meets the minimum and the conditions for big projects or heavy daily use.
- Comfortable:
- Meets the minimum and the conditions for everyday use without waiting around.
- Works:
- Meets the minimum conditions: the apps and features for this run.
- Can't confirm:
- A spec the minimum needs is not published by Apple or not in our data, so we do not count it as met.
- Not enough:
- Misses at least one of the minimum conditions.
Requirements checked on 2026-10-11.